The $8 million Wall of Wind (WoW) facility, developed at Florida International University's International Hurricane Research Center (IHRC), was funded by a coalition of public and private sector entities. Standing 15 feet tall and 20 feet wide, its array of a dozen 6-foot 700HP fans generates sustained wind speeds of 157 MPH. It moves more than 3 million cubic feet of air every minute—that's the equivalent of a Category 5 storm. It accurately mimics wind turbulence via a unique flow management device, and recreates driving rains through an ingenious water-injection system.
The current design is the result of five years of research by the FIU IHRC. The first prototype, built in 2007 by FIU's Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, achieved wind speeds of 120MPH using a two fan design. The next iteration, a stationary six-fan block built by RenaissanceRe, was big enough to envelop a full-scale single-story home mock up.
"Our Wall of Wind is the only university research facility in the world that generates Category 5-level wind speeds," Amir Mirmiran, the dean of FIU Engineering, told NBC Miami.
The Wall of Wind allows researchers from public institutions, the insurance industry, and private businesses to test new construction techniques and materials in a controlled environment before they have to face a real hurricane. As Erik Salna, Associate Director of FIU's International Hurricane Research Center, explained to WPTV, "We want to know: how do storms actually affect structures, like homes businesses. Being able to create conditions in a facility like this can really improve and mitigate homes." [WPTV - HuffPo - FIU 1, 2 - NBC Miami - Wikipedia]
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